Occurring on the verge between autumn and winter; a time, of plenty and of scarcity, of life and of death, it is a time celebration and superstition. Halloween is thought to stem from the ancient festival of Samhain, of Celtic origin, when people would light bonfires and wear costumes to ward against wandering spirits and ghosts. Pope Gregory III in the eighth century, designated November 1st as a time to honour all saints and martyrs, which became known as ‘All Saints’ Day’, it incorporated some of the aspects of Samhain. The evening before was known as ‘All Hallows’ Eve’ which later became known as Halloween. Halloween has since evolved into a non-religious, community-based fun activity characterized by child-friendly events such as trick-or-treating. In a number of countries around the world, as the days grew shorter and the nights got colder, people would usher in the winter season with gatherings, costumes and sweet treats.
ALL
Double, double toil and trouble;Third Witch
Fire burn and cauldron bubble.
Scale of dragon, tooth of wolf,ALL
Witches' mummy, maw and gulf
Of the ravin'd salt-sea shark,
Root of hemlock digg'd i' the dark,
Liver of blaspheming Jew,
Gall of goat, and slips of yew
Silver'd in the moon's eclipse,
Nose of Turk and Tartar's lips,
Finger of birth-strangled babe
Ditch-deliver'd by a drab,
Make the gruel thick and slab:
Add thereto a tiger's chaudron,
For the ingredients of our cauldron.
Double, double toil and trouble;Second Witch
Fire burn and cauldron bubble.
Cool it with a baboon's blood,witches' scene from macbeth
Then the charm is firm and good.
First Witch
Thrice the brinded cat hath mew'd.Second Witch
Thrice and once the hedge-pig whined.Third Witch
Harpier cries 'Tis time, 'tis time.First Witch
Round about the cauldron go;ALL
In the poison'd entrails throw.
Toad, that under cold stone
Days and nights has thirty-one
Swelter'd venom sleeping got,
Boil thou first i' the charmed pot.
Double, double toil and trouble;Second Witch
Fire burn, and cauldron bubble.
Fillet of a fenny snake,
In the cauldron boil and bake;
Eye of newt and toe of frog,
Wool of bat and tongue of dog,
Adder's fork and blind-worm's sting,
Lizard's leg and owlet's wing,
For a charm of powerful trouble,
Like a hell-broth boil and bubble.